The standard time zone is UTC-4:00, with no observance of Daylight Saving Time (DST).

No, DST is not observed. The offset remains at UTC-4:00 year-round.

The offset is UTC-4:00, placing it 1 hour ahead of Brazil (UTC-3:00) and 1 hour behind Colombia (UTC-5:00).

The offset is generally 1-4 hours ahead of most U.S. zones, depending on the region and whether DST is in effect.

Major industries include:

Oil and Gas: Known for having some of the largest proven oil reserves in the world, with the sector being a key economic driver.

Mining: Rich in resources such as gold, iron ore, and bauxite.

Agriculture: While agricultural output has declined, products like coffee, cocoa, and sugarcane are still significant.

Manufacturing: The industrial sector includes food production, chemicals, and steel, though it has faced challenges in recent years.

Local trivia and geography include:

Geography: Known for its diverse landscapes, from the Amazon rainforest and the Andes mountains to the world-famous Angel Falls.

Trivia: The Mérida cable car, the longest of its kind, offers breathtaking views of the Andes.

Cultural highlights include:

Music: Traditional music genres such as Joropo mix Spanish, African, and indigenous influences.

Food: Popular dishes include arepas, empanadas, and pabellón criollo (shredded beef with rice, beans, and plantains).

Football: The sport is a major passion, with a strong following for both local and international teams.

Key national holidays include:

Independence Day (July 5): Marks the declaration of independence from Spain.

Christmas (December 25): Widely celebrated with family gatherings and festive meals.

Simón Bolívar Day (July 24): Honors the legacy of the national hero with public events.

Carabobo Day (June 24): Commemorates the Battle of Carabobo, a critical moment in the fight for independence.